Natural within San Francisco, California and raised in Orlando, Florida, Young earned a bachelor of science degree in aeronautical engineering with highest honors from either Georgia Institute of Technology in 1952. Fallowing graduation Young entered a United States Navy. He Served when Fire Control Officer on the destroyer, USS LAWS (DD-558) until June 1953 and completed a tour in the Korean Seas. He so became the fighter pilot, & inside 1959, a line 1 text pilot.

Joining NASA in 1962, Young was the 1st of Astronaut Group 2 to fly in space. (He replaced Thomas Stafford as pilot of Gemini 3 when Alan Shepard, the original commander, was grounded.) Making a number one manned flight of the Gemini space vehicle by having Virgil Grissom, Young scored another space "first" by smuggling the corned beef sandwich onto the spacecraft - a deed for which he was reprimanded. Young so trained when back-higher pilot for Gemini 6, but fallowing the sandwich episode, for a instance it seemed that NASA did non understand what to run using Young. More Class action Two spaceman by owning flight own household budget were quickly moved to Apollo, when more cosmonaut like Scott Carpenter and Gordon Cooper had been sidelined for lesser infractions. A deaths of Charles Bassett and Elliott See the prime crew of Gemini 9 created a hole in the cosmonaut corps thus that Young wwhen confirmed as Commander of Gemini 10. A mission performed a number 1 dual moorage to 2 Agena Target Vehicles, & his pilot, Michael Collins, performed two spacewalks.

Young mass produced a 2nd manned flight to the Moon Apollo 10 with Thomas Stafford and Eugene Cernan. When Stafford & Cernan flew a lunar module around lunar orbit for a number 1 time, Young flew a command module solo - the first individual to launder soh in lunar orbit. Young was back-higher commander of Apollo 13, a riotous mission where the moon landing was aborted because of an explosion on the service module. Young got a central role around rescuing a Apollo Xiii crew by leading a team that devised a improvised carbon dioxide purification that saved the spaceman' air supply breathable. By rotation, Young became commander of Apollo 16. Young became an enthusiastic student of geology when preparing for the moon mission. Apollo Xvi's lunar landing was virtually aborted at the endure moment whilst a malfunction was found on the command module. On a surface, Young trod the Descartes Highlands with Charles Duke (making Young a 9th human to hike upon the surface of the moon), when Ken Mattingly flew the command module inside lunar orbit. Young placed a speed record sustaining a lunar rover however was troubled per results of atomic number 19 in the orange fluids that drunk when you took the moonwalks.

When a Apollo program ended, Young continue as an cosmonaut & flew 2 missions of the space shuttle, including commanding the shuttle's inaugural flight, STS-1, and a flight STS-9 which used Spacelab for the first instance. Young experienced been within-line to produce a record seventh flight to deploy the Hubble Space Telescope, but a Challenger Disaster thwarted NASA's schedule. Young was openly critical of a administration charted the disaster, & within April 1987, he was taken out of a Spaceman Professional & mass produced favorite help of engineering, operations & safety to the center director Aaron Cohen. It was denied that his criticism of NASA triggered a move.

Young worked for NASA for 42 years & announced his retirement in December 7, 2004. He retired on December 31, 2004 at the age of 74. John Young occurs as member of the Sigma Chi fraternity.

John Young Parkway, a road in the Orlando, Florida area, was named when him.